Inventors:
Douglas R. Sparks - Kokomo IN
Ronald E. Brown - Kokomo IN
Robert L. Healton - Kokomo IN
John C. Christenson - Kokomo IN
Assignee:
Delco Electronics Corporation - Kokomo IN
International Classification:
H01L 213065
Abstract:
A method for micromachining the surface of a silicon substrate which encompasses a minimal number of processing steps. The method involves a preferential etching process in which a chlorine plasma etch is capable of laterally etching an N+ buried layer beneath the surface of the bulk substrate. Such a method is particularly suitable for forming sensing devices which include a small micromachined element, such as a bridge, cantilevered beam, membrane, suspended mass or capacitive element, which is supported over a cavity formed in a bulk silicon substrate. The method also permits the formation of such sensing devices on the same substrate as their controlling integrated circuits. This invention also provides novel methods by which such structures can be improved, such as through optimizing the dimensional characteristics of the micromachined element or by encapsulating the micromachined element.