Inventors:
William P. Taylor - North Andover MA
John D. Brazzle - Milford NH
Jonathan J. Bernstein - Medfield MA
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated - Corning NY
International Classification:
G02B 2600
US Classification:
359290, 359291, 359221, 359224, 359281
Abstract:
An array of movable MEMS mirror devices is provided being electromagnetically actuated in one axis and using an additional set of coils, or a single coil, positioned off of the main axis of rotation to achieve a second axis of rotation while allowing for a very high linear mirror fill factor ( 80%). This second set of coils, or second electrically wired coil, is capable of generating the necessary torque about an axis that is perpendicular to the major axis of rotation. A second embodiment is provided using electromagnetic actuation in one axis of rotation, which typically has larger rotation angles than the second axis, and electrostatic actuation in the second axis of rotation. Electrostatic pads can be used to sense rotation. When staggering adjacent pixels a center array of mirrors with no coils or electrodes provides increased radius of curvature and reducing undesirable cross-talk between adjacent mirror devices.