Inventors:
Emre Alptekin - Wappingers Falls NY, US
Ahmet S. Ozcan - Pleasantville NY, US
Viraj Y. Sardesai - Poughkeepsie NY, US
Cung D. Tran - Newburgh NY, US
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
International Classification:
H01L 21/44
Abstract:
A multi-stage silicidation process is described wherein a dielectric etch to expose contact regions is timed to be optimal for a highest of the contact regions. After exposing the highest of the contact regions, a silicide is formed on the exposed contact region and the dielectric is re-etched, selective to the formed silicide, to expose another contact region, lower than the highest of the contact regions, without recessing the highest of the contact regions. The process then forms a silicide on the lower contact region. The process may continue to varying depths. Each subsequent etch is performed without the use of additional masking steps. By manipulating diffusive properties of existing silicides and deposited metals, the silicides formed on contact regions with differing depths/height may comprise different compositions and be optimized for different polarity devices such as nFET and pFET devices.