Inventors:
Thomas D. Raymond - Edgewood NM
William J. Alford - Albuquerque NM
Mary H. Crawford - Albuquerque NM
Andrew A. Allerman - Albuquerque NM
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation - Albuquerque NM
International Classification:
H01S 310
US Classification:
372 22, 372 50, 372 98, 372 75
Abstract:
A frequency-doubled semiconductor vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) is disclosed for generating light at a wavelength in the range of 300-550 nanometers. The VECSEL includes a semiconductor multi-quantum-well active region that is electrically or optically pumped to generate lasing at a fundamental wavelength in the range of 600-1100 nanometers. An intracavity nonlinear frequency-doubling crystal then converts the fundamental lasing into a second-harmonic output beam. With optical pumping with 330 milliWatts from a semiconductor diode pump laser, about 5 milliWatts or more of blue light can be generated at 490 nm. The device has applications for high-density optical data storage and retrieval, laser printing, optical image projection, chemical-sensing, materials processing and optical metrology.